Dealing with an itchy, red scalp? Individuals suffering from persistent discomfort and flaking may find relief through specialized treatment options. Initiate an online search to uncover the best scalp psoriasis medication.
Learn About Causes and Triggers
Scalp psoriasis, a chronic skin condition, manifests as red, scaly patches on the scalp. 1 Its precise cause remains elusive, but genetic predisposition and immune system dysfunction are believed to play pivotal roles. Several factors can trigger flare-ups, including stress, certain medications, cold weather, and skin injuries. Identifying and avoiding these triggers can prove instrumental in managing the condition effectively.
Scalp psoriasis often coexists with other forms of psoriasis, such as plaque psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, and inverse psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis, the most prevalent type, presents as raised, red, scaly patches on the skin. Guttate psoriasis, commonly triggered by infections, manifests as small, red, scaly dots on the trunk and limbs. Inverse psoriasis, affecting skin folds, appears as smooth, red, inflamed patches.
Discover Treatment Options
Scalp psoriasis treatment encompasses a range of topical and systemic therapies. Topical treatments, applied directly to the scalp, include corticosteroids, retinoids, vitamin D analogs, and coal tar. 2 Corticosteroids, such as clobetasol and betamethasone, reduce inflammation and itching. Retinoids, like tazarotene, slow skin cell growth and promote shedding. Vitamin D analogs, such as calcipotriene, slow skin cell growth and reduce inflammation. Coal tar, derived from coal, helps slow skin cell growth and reduce itching and scaling.
Systemic treatments, taken orally or via injection, are reserved for moderate to severe scalp psoriasis unresponsive to topical therapies. These include methotrexate, cyclosporine, apremilast, and biologics. Methotrexate, an immunosuppressive drug, suppresses the immune system and reduces inflammation. Cyclosporine, another immunosuppressive drug, inhibits T-cell activation and reduces inflammation.
Apremilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, reduces inflammation by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines. Biologics, such as adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab, target specific proteins involved in the inflammatory process.
Self-Care Routines
In addition to prescribed medications, individuals can find relief from scalp psoriasis symptoms through self-care measures. Maintaining a gentle hair care routine, avoiding harsh shampoos and styling products, and using a humidifier can help alleviate symptoms.
Applying over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams or gels can also provide temporary relief. Managing stress, adopting a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise can further contribute to symptom management.
Learn More About Scalp Psoriasis Medication
Scalp psoriasis, while a chronic condition, can be effectively managed with appropriate treatment and self-care measures. Individuals experiencing persistent scalp irritation, redness, and flaking should consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
Initiate an online search today to learn more about scalp psoriasis and available treatment options.