Early detection of colon cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Recognizing the red flag signs, such as persistent changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pain, is crucial. Don’t ignore these symptoms—prioritize your health and seek medical advice.
Understanding Colon Cancer
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, occurs in the colon or rectum, parts of the large intestine. This type of cancer typically begins as small, benign clumps of cells called polyps, which can develop into malignant tumors over time. Symptoms may not be apparent in the early stages, making regular screenings essential.1
Colon cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, with an estimated 147,950 new cases and 53,200 deaths in 2020.2 Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, as the chances of survival are significantly higher when the disease is found and treated at an early stage.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Early detection of colon cancer is crucial for successful treatment. The earlier the disease is found, the higher the chances of survival. Colonoscopies are the gold standard for early detection of colon cancer, and they are recommended for all adults starting at age 45. A colonoscopy is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the colon to look for polyps or cancer.
Other screening tests for colon cancer include:
- Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
- Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Virtual colonoscopy
Talk to your doctor about which screening test is right for you.
Watch For These Symptoms
In addition to regular screenings, it is important to be aware of the symptoms of colon cancer and to see a doctor if you are experiencing any of them. Some of the symptoms to watch for include:
- Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort
- Unexplained weight loss
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrow stools
- Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool3
- Anemia
- Fatigue
- Nausea or vomiting
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or hemorrhoids. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation to rule out colon cancer.
Learn More About Colon Cancer
Don’t wait until it’s too late! Get informed and learn more about colon cancer. There are many resources available to learn more about colon cancer, including:
- The American Cancer Society
- The National Cancer Institute
- The Colon Cancer Alliance
These organizations can provide you with information about colon cancer, screening tests, and treatment options.