There are more than 150 different types of primary immunodeficiency and symptoms can be incredibly subtle. Fortunately, there are ways to empower your well-being. Start an online search to discover primary immunodeficiency treatment options today.
What is Primary Immunodeficiency?
Primary immunodeficiency (PI) is a rare disorder in which the body’s immune system is unable to function properly. This can lead to recurrent infections, autoimmune diseases, and other health problems. PI can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children.
Some of the most common types of PI include: 1
- Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): This is a life-threatening condition in which the body is unable to produce any immune cells. SCID is usually diagnosed in infancy and requires immediate treatment.
- Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID): This is the most common type of PI. CVID is characterized by low levels of antibodies, which are proteins that help the body fight infection.
- X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA): This is a type of PI that is caused by a mutation in the X chromosome. XLA affects only males and is characterized by low levels of antibodies.
Spotting the First Signs of Primary Immunodeficiency (PI)
The early signs and symptoms of PI can be subtle and may be mistaken for other common childhood illnesses. However, it is important to be aware of the following potential indicators of PI:
- Recurrent infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and ear infections 2
- Failure to thrive
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Skin rashes
- Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
If your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment of PI can help to prevent serious health problems.
Treatment Options for Primary Immunodeficiency (PI)
The treatment for PI depends on the type of disorder and the severity of the symptoms. Some of the most common treatment options include:
- Antibody replacement therapy: This involves receiving regular infusions of antibodies to help the body fight infection.
- Stem cell transplant: This is a procedure in which healthy stem cells are transplanted into the body to replace the damaged immune cells.
- Gene therapy: This is a new treatment option that involves using genes to correct the underlying genetic defect that causes PI.
With early diagnosis and treatment, most people with PI can live full and healthy lives.
Learn More About Primary Immunodeficiency (PI)
If you would like to learn more about PI, there are a number of resources available online. You can also find helpful information and support from online forums and social media groups for people with PI.