Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and fatigue. While the exact cause of RA is unknown, certain risk factors and warning signs can help individuals identify and manage the condition effectively.
Signs and Symptoms
RA commonly affects the small joints of the hands, feet, and wrists, but it can also spread to larger joints such as the knees, hips, and shoulders.1 Some of the most common signs and symptoms of RA include:
- Joint pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
- Swelling and tenderness in the affected joints
- Loss of joint function and mobility
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight loss
- Fever
- Muscle aches
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of RA is unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development, including:
- Genetics: Certain genes have been linked to an increased risk of developing RA.
- Immune system dysfunction: RA is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. In RA, the immune system attacks the synovium, the lining of the joints, causing inflammation and damage.
- Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors, such as smoking, obesity, and exposure to certain chemicals, have been linked to an increased risk of RA.
Treatment Options
There is no cure for RA, but a variety of treatments are available to manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.2 These treatments include:
- Medications: Several medications are available to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and improve joint function. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics.
- Lifestyle modifications: Certain lifestyle changes can help manage RA symptoms, such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve joint mobility, flexibility, and strength.
- Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help individuals learn how to perform daily tasks despite their RA symptoms.
Learn More Today!
Rheumatoid arthritis can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, but with proper management and treatment, it is possible to control the symptoms and maintain an active and fulfilling life. If you are experiencing any of the signs and symptoms of RA, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.